Carl Perkins
American Music Icon & King of Rockabilly

As read by Leanne Emmons, Arts in McNairy Music Committee Chair
June 9, 2017
It is hardly necessary to recite the many accomplishments of an artist such as Carl Perkins who is, without a doubt, one of the most revered figures in American music history. But in case you just arrived on the planet, we’ll bring you up to speed with the briefest overview.
Perkins is widely acknowledged as the “Father of Rockabilly Music” and an authentic cultural voice of the post-war South. His effortless mixing of honky-tonk country and R&B styles helped touch off a cultural revolution that gave birth to rock ’n’ roll, forever altering the course of American culture. The list of musicians and performers who cite Perkins as a primary influence reads like a who’s who of twentieth century rock music: Paul McCartney, George Harrison, John Fogerty, Rick Nelson, Robbie Robertson, Levon Helm, Tom Petty, Paul Simon, Ronnie Hawkins, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, and the list goes on and on. Sir Paul McCartney famously said in one interview, “Without Carl Perkins, there would have been no Beatles.” The list of chart topping records, music industry awards, and international acknowledgments showered on Perkins are too numerous to mention. Suffice it to say he is a Grammy Award winner, a member of the Rock ’n’ Roll and Rockabilly Halls of Fame, and he is universally respected as an architect of contemporary popular music. His song, “Blue Suede Shoes,” is now one of the most familiar tunes ever written, as well as one of the most influential in American music history. The tune’s lasting impact has been acknowledged by inclusion in the Grammy Hall of Fame, the Library of Congress’s National Recording Registry, and the Rolling Stone Magazine’s “Greatest Songs of All Times.” Perhaps under appreciated as a song writer, Perkins had five (FIVE!) compositions recorded by the Beatles, and many others by artists as diverse as Patsy Cline, George Thorogood, Willie Nelson, Johnny Cash, Jimmy Page, Dolly Parton, the Kentucky Headhunters, and the Judds. As a musician, Carl Perkins, along with contemporary artist and friend, Chuck Berry, virtually invented what would become the blueprint for rock ’n’ roll guitar—which is to say, the very sound of popular music for more than half a century now.
Here, in West Tennessee, Carl Perkins has achieved that rare status of a one-name-sensation like Cher, Madonna, or maybe more fitting for this occasion, Elvis. To us, he is just Carl. He is undisputed favorite native son of West Tennessee music. His name is synonymous with the regions incredible musical heritage, and everything from the names of the Jackson Civic Center to the region’s child abuse prevention program bears witness to the depths of his influence. West Tennessee—all of West Tennessee—loves Carl. And rightly so.
Most will have a degree of familiarity with Perkins’s impressive resume as a popular recording artist, and his philanthropic actives through the founding of The Exchange Club, Carl Perkins Center for the Prevention of Child Abuse. What may be less well known, is how deeply rooted the young artist was in McNairy County’s distinctive musical traditions. But that is a story, we love to tell. And it goes like this:
Born near Tiptonville in Lake County, Tennessee, Carl Perkins was deeply influenced by the sounds he absorbed in the cotton fields of the West Tennessee Delta, as well as the blues and country he heard on Mid South radio of his youth. But Lake County is, quite literally, as far as you can get from McNairy County, and still be in West Tennessee. Fortunately for us, the Perkins family would make their way south, settling first in Bemis and later in Jackson Tennessee. Carl may have left Tiptonville behind, but not the lessons he learned there. The young artist began to play around Southwest Tennessee anywhere he could find music being made. There was no shortage of venues, and the young guitarist brought with him a distinctive sound influenced by his early exposure to African American music, especially the style of “Uncle” John Westbrook, who had given him his first informal lessons on the front porch of his Lake County sharecropper’s cabin. Nobody sounded quite like Carl, and he never forgot to credit “Uncle John” as a crucial source of that difference.
In the late 1940s and early 1950s, one of the best music jams in the region was staged by a Selmer business man by the name of Earl Latta in this very room. Some of the best pickers in the area beat a path to Latta’s Ford dealership for his big weekend jams. Numbered among them was an eager young Perkins. Though he was just a teenager, he was learning valuable lessons from his peers and mentors while cutting his teeth as a performer. His frequent trips to Selmer and other areas of the county put him in contact Rob Richard, Waldo Davis, Ray Presley, Charlie Cox, Francis Hendrix and other notable local players from whom he drew significant inspiration. Perhaps, most significantly, he was well known to have played with McNairy County Music Hall of Famers, Arnold English and the Dixie Hayriders, on radio shows in Jackson, Tennessee when Carl was an still an unknown and the English brothers’ stars were on the rise. Another period photo from Perkins’s autobiography shows him playing at a hardware store grand opening in the early 1950s being backed by McNairy County boys Benny Coley and Lindsey Patterson. Since McNairy County had one of the most diverse and thriving music scenes in West Tennessee, Perkins would have heard and soaked up the influence of many other local hall of famers such as Ernest Whitten and Elvis Black. This repeated and prolonged exposure to McNairy County’s rich musical traditions undoubtedly shaped Perkins’s sound in many ways.
Carl’s connection to McNairy County music doesn't end with a few period photos and a credible body of oral tradition. As unlikely as it may be, there is indisputable sonic evidence. Carl’s distinctive voice and guitar stylings can clearly be heard in an archive of recordings made at Eastview, Tennessee. Beginning in 1951, prior to his rise to stardom as a national artist on the Sun label, Perkins cut at least three sides with Stanton Littlejohn. These are widely thought to be the first documented recordings of the up and coming rocker’s career and they are remarkable in what they reveal about Carl’s earliest creative instincts. Perkins undoubtedly learned about Littlejohn’s amateur recording activity through his contact with the lengthy list of local players he collaborated with, in those years. It is believed that Carl intended to make demo recording for the purpose of shopping his music around with various national recording labels. In later interviews, Carl would confirm that he did just that during the same period he made the Eastview recordings, though he neglects to mention where the demos were cut. Littlejohn, who was inducted into the McNairy County Music Hall of Fame in 2013, is an odds on favorite for making those demos, as extant recordings from his collection now seem to prove. It’s probably worth pausing at this point to take a listen. Lady’s and Gentleman, this is Carl Perkins, circa 1953, recorded in McNairy County, Tennessee by Stanton Littlejohn.
How about that?
And there is more! A seminal event in Perkins’s career took place at Bethel Springs, Tennessee in 1954. Just months after Elvis Presley’s first Sun Records release “That’s Alright” and “Blue Moon of Kentucky,” the Hillbilly Cat, as some were calling Presley, appeared at Bethel Springs High School. Carl had heard Presley’s recordings on the radio and immediately recognized echoes of his own style. He planned to attend the concert and met Presley for the first time there. Perkins was impressed with what he heard and, after the show, the two discussed how Presley had managed to get a contract with Sun Records. Little more than a month later, Perkins auditioned at Sun and signed his own contract. In later years, Carl would recall that Bethel Springs was the place where the light finally went on for him. It was there he realized the brand of music he and Presley were pioneering appealed primarily to younger audiences. That simple insight was a game changer. He would always remember that McNairy County moment as an important turning point in his stellar career.
Just as McCartney observed there would have been no Beatles without Carl Perkins, there might have been no Carl Perkins without McNairy County. Carl drew deeply from the well of musical resources McNairy County had to offer him, and in his turn altered the course of American music history. Tonight we pay homage to Carl’s unparalleled legacy and in so doing, we bring honor to all those who helped shape his music. And, we are proud to say we are still on a first name basis with the Father of Rockabilly Music.
It is my honor to induct Carl Perkins into the McNairy County Music Hall of Fame in the class of 2017.
June 9, 2017
It is hardly necessary to recite the many accomplishments of an artist such as Carl Perkins who is, without a doubt, one of the most revered figures in American music history. But in case you just arrived on the planet, we’ll bring you up to speed with the briefest overview.
Perkins is widely acknowledged as the “Father of Rockabilly Music” and an authentic cultural voice of the post-war South. His effortless mixing of honky-tonk country and R&B styles helped touch off a cultural revolution that gave birth to rock ’n’ roll, forever altering the course of American culture. The list of musicians and performers who cite Perkins as a primary influence reads like a who’s who of twentieth century rock music: Paul McCartney, George Harrison, John Fogerty, Rick Nelson, Robbie Robertson, Levon Helm, Tom Petty, Paul Simon, Ronnie Hawkins, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, and the list goes on and on. Sir Paul McCartney famously said in one interview, “Without Carl Perkins, there would have been no Beatles.” The list of chart topping records, music industry awards, and international acknowledgments showered on Perkins are too numerous to mention. Suffice it to say he is a Grammy Award winner, a member of the Rock ’n’ Roll and Rockabilly Halls of Fame, and he is universally respected as an architect of contemporary popular music. His song, “Blue Suede Shoes,” is now one of the most familiar tunes ever written, as well as one of the most influential in American music history. The tune’s lasting impact has been acknowledged by inclusion in the Grammy Hall of Fame, the Library of Congress’s National Recording Registry, and the Rolling Stone Magazine’s “Greatest Songs of All Times.” Perhaps under appreciated as a song writer, Perkins had five (FIVE!) compositions recorded by the Beatles, and many others by artists as diverse as Patsy Cline, George Thorogood, Willie Nelson, Johnny Cash, Jimmy Page, Dolly Parton, the Kentucky Headhunters, and the Judds. As a musician, Carl Perkins, along with contemporary artist and friend, Chuck Berry, virtually invented what would become the blueprint for rock ’n’ roll guitar—which is to say, the very sound of popular music for more than half a century now.
Here, in West Tennessee, Carl Perkins has achieved that rare status of a one-name-sensation like Cher, Madonna, or maybe more fitting for this occasion, Elvis. To us, he is just Carl. He is undisputed favorite native son of West Tennessee music. His name is synonymous with the regions incredible musical heritage, and everything from the names of the Jackson Civic Center to the region’s child abuse prevention program bears witness to the depths of his influence. West Tennessee—all of West Tennessee—loves Carl. And rightly so.
Most will have a degree of familiarity with Perkins’s impressive resume as a popular recording artist, and his philanthropic actives through the founding of The Exchange Club, Carl Perkins Center for the Prevention of Child Abuse. What may be less well known, is how deeply rooted the young artist was in McNairy County’s distinctive musical traditions. But that is a story, we love to tell. And it goes like this:
Born near Tiptonville in Lake County, Tennessee, Carl Perkins was deeply influenced by the sounds he absorbed in the cotton fields of the West Tennessee Delta, as well as the blues and country he heard on Mid South radio of his youth. But Lake County is, quite literally, as far as you can get from McNairy County, and still be in West Tennessee. Fortunately for us, the Perkins family would make their way south, settling first in Bemis and later in Jackson Tennessee. Carl may have left Tiptonville behind, but not the lessons he learned there. The young artist began to play around Southwest Tennessee anywhere he could find music being made. There was no shortage of venues, and the young guitarist brought with him a distinctive sound influenced by his early exposure to African American music, especially the style of “Uncle” John Westbrook, who had given him his first informal lessons on the front porch of his Lake County sharecropper’s cabin. Nobody sounded quite like Carl, and he never forgot to credit “Uncle John” as a crucial source of that difference.
In the late 1940s and early 1950s, one of the best music jams in the region was staged by a Selmer business man by the name of Earl Latta in this very room. Some of the best pickers in the area beat a path to Latta’s Ford dealership for his big weekend jams. Numbered among them was an eager young Perkins. Though he was just a teenager, he was learning valuable lessons from his peers and mentors while cutting his teeth as a performer. His frequent trips to Selmer and other areas of the county put him in contact Rob Richard, Waldo Davis, Ray Presley, Charlie Cox, Francis Hendrix and other notable local players from whom he drew significant inspiration. Perhaps, most significantly, he was well known to have played with McNairy County Music Hall of Famers, Arnold English and the Dixie Hayriders, on radio shows in Jackson, Tennessee when Carl was an still an unknown and the English brothers’ stars were on the rise. Another period photo from Perkins’s autobiography shows him playing at a hardware store grand opening in the early 1950s being backed by McNairy County boys Benny Coley and Lindsey Patterson. Since McNairy County had one of the most diverse and thriving music scenes in West Tennessee, Perkins would have heard and soaked up the influence of many other local hall of famers such as Ernest Whitten and Elvis Black. This repeated and prolonged exposure to McNairy County’s rich musical traditions undoubtedly shaped Perkins’s sound in many ways.
Carl’s connection to McNairy County music doesn't end with a few period photos and a credible body of oral tradition. As unlikely as it may be, there is indisputable sonic evidence. Carl’s distinctive voice and guitar stylings can clearly be heard in an archive of recordings made at Eastview, Tennessee. Beginning in 1951, prior to his rise to stardom as a national artist on the Sun label, Perkins cut at least three sides with Stanton Littlejohn. These are widely thought to be the first documented recordings of the up and coming rocker’s career and they are remarkable in what they reveal about Carl’s earliest creative instincts. Perkins undoubtedly learned about Littlejohn’s amateur recording activity through his contact with the lengthy list of local players he collaborated with, in those years. It is believed that Carl intended to make demo recording for the purpose of shopping his music around with various national recording labels. In later interviews, Carl would confirm that he did just that during the same period he made the Eastview recordings, though he neglects to mention where the demos were cut. Littlejohn, who was inducted into the McNairy County Music Hall of Fame in 2013, is an odds on favorite for making those demos, as extant recordings from his collection now seem to prove. It’s probably worth pausing at this point to take a listen. Lady’s and Gentleman, this is Carl Perkins, circa 1953, recorded in McNairy County, Tennessee by Stanton Littlejohn.
How about that?
And there is more! A seminal event in Perkins’s career took place at Bethel Springs, Tennessee in 1954. Just months after Elvis Presley’s first Sun Records release “That’s Alright” and “Blue Moon of Kentucky,” the Hillbilly Cat, as some were calling Presley, appeared at Bethel Springs High School. Carl had heard Presley’s recordings on the radio and immediately recognized echoes of his own style. He planned to attend the concert and met Presley for the first time there. Perkins was impressed with what he heard and, after the show, the two discussed how Presley had managed to get a contract with Sun Records. Little more than a month later, Perkins auditioned at Sun and signed his own contract. In later years, Carl would recall that Bethel Springs was the place where the light finally went on for him. It was there he realized the brand of music he and Presley were pioneering appealed primarily to younger audiences. That simple insight was a game changer. He would always remember that McNairy County moment as an important turning point in his stellar career.
Just as McCartney observed there would have been no Beatles without Carl Perkins, there might have been no Carl Perkins without McNairy County. Carl drew deeply from the well of musical resources McNairy County had to offer him, and in his turn altered the course of American music history. Tonight we pay homage to Carl’s unparalleled legacy and in so doing, we bring honor to all those who helped shape his music. And, we are proud to say we are still on a first name basis with the Father of Rockabilly Music.
It is my honor to induct Carl Perkins into the McNairy County Music Hall of Fame in the class of 2017.